National Parks/ Sanctuaries
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Common Names
abyssinian ground hornbill, abyssinian ground-hornbill, northern ground-hornbill
Regions
CameroonCongoEthiopia
Population
15,000
Habitat
open savannas, woodlands, and grasslands
Weight(in lbs) and Life Span
7–9 pounds (3.2–4.1 ... and 50–60 years in the wild
Regions
Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Congo, South Sudan, Tanzania
The Northern Ground-Hornbill is a large and striking terrestrial bird that can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) in height, with a wingspan of about 6 feet (1.8 meters). Adults weigh around 7–9 pounds (3.2–4.1 kg). They have black plumage, large bills, and distinctive facial skin that is red and blue in males and all-blue in females. The Northern Ground-Hornbill is known for its long eyelashes, which are actually modified feathers. This bird is mostly carnivorous, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, insects, and occasionally fruits. It forages on the ground and is known for its slow, deliberate movements. The species nests in tree cavities, cliffs, or abandoned nests of other large birds, and it is known for its slow reproductive rate, producing one chick every 2–3 years. The bird’s deep, booming calls can be heard over long distances and are used for communication within their family groups.
Activity Instructions
- Draw the Animal: Use the next page to draw a picture of the animal. Use your imagination and make it colorful!
- Write an Essay: Write a short essay about the conservation efforts to save this animal. Here are some questions to guide you:
- Why is this species important in its ecosystem?
- What are the threats it faces, and how can we help?
- What do you find most interesting about this species?
