lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo (cacatua sulphurea) in Tropical rainforests and coastal regions.
critically endangered

lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo

Danger Level Icon
cacatua sulphureaESA Categories -birds
  • National Parks/ Sanctuaries

    -

  • Common Names

    lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo, yellow-crested cockatoo

  • Regions

    ChinaHong KongIndonesia

  • Population

    Approximately 10,000 individuals.

  • Habitat

    Tropical rainforests and coastal regions.

  • Weight(in lbs) and Life Span

    1.5, and 40

The Lesser Sulphur‑Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea), also known as the Yellow‑Crested Cockatoo, is a medium‑sized white cockatoo (~33‑34 cm long) with a bright yellow crest, yellow underwings and undertail, black bill, grey feet, and pale blue orbital skin. Both sexes look similar.


This bird feeds on seeds, fruits, buds, nuts, and other plant material. It nests in tree hollows. It was formerly widespread across many islands in Indonesia and Timor, but numbers have fallen steeply due to trapping for the cage‑bird trade and habitat loss. Found now in fragmented populations, with perhaps 1,200‑2,000 mature individuals remaining. It is listed as Critically Endangered. Conservation efforts target habitat protection, enforcement of trapping bans, and safeguarding of nesting sites. 

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