eastern hellbender
National Parks/ Sanctuaries
-
Common Names
eastern hellbender
Regions
Missouri, United StatesGeorgia, United StatesOhio, United States
Population
2,000
Habitat
Clear, Fast-Flowing Streams and Rivers with rocky substrates
Weight(in lbs) and Life Span
3.3–5.5 lbs (1.5–2.5... and 20–30 years in the wild
Regions
Missouri, United States, Georgia, United States, Ohio, United States
The Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) is a large, fully aquatic salamander native to the Eastern United States. It is the largest salamander in North America, growing up to 29 inches (74 cm) in length. The Eastern Hellbender has a flattened body and head, which helps it navigate through rocky streambeds. Its skin is loose and wrinkled, particularly along the sides, which aids in respiration. It is typically found in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers where it hides under large rocks during the day and emerges at night to feed on crayfish and small fish. Despite its intimidating name, the hellbender is harmless to humans and plays a crucial role in the health of freshwater ecosystems.
Activity Instructions
- Draw the Animal: Use the next page to draw a picture of the animal. Use your imagination and make it colorful!
- Write an Essay: Write a short essay about the conservation efforts to save this animal. Here are some questions to guide you:
- Why is this species important in its ecosystem?
- What are the threats it faces, and how can we help?
- What do you find most interesting about this species?
