National Parks/ Sanctuaries
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Common Names
asian elephant, indian elephant
Regions
IndiaBangladeshChina
Population
40,000
Habitat
tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands, and scrublands
Weight(in lbs) and Life Span
2,000–6,000 kg (4,40... and 48–70 years in the wild
Regions
India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam, Nepal, Lao People'S Democratic Republic, Bhutan
The Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) is the largest land mammal in Asia, characterized by its smaller ears compared to its African counterpart, and a distinctively domed head with a twin-humped shape. These intelligent and social animals live in matriarchal herds led by the oldest female, while males often lead solitary lives or form bachelor groups. Asian Elephants play a crucial ecological role as mega-herbivores, shaping ecosystems through seed dispersal, vegetation management, and creating water holes.
The species is revered in many cultures across its range but faces increasing challenges due to habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection, wildlife corridors, anti-poaching measures, and fostering coexistence between humans and elephants.
Activity Instructions
- Draw the Animal: Use the next page to draw a picture of the animal. Use your imagination and make it colorful!
- Write an Essay: Write a short essay about the conservation efforts to save this animal. Here are some questions to guide you:
- Why is this species important in its ecosystem?
- What are the threats it faces, and how can we help?
- What do you find most interesting about this species?
