National Parks/ Sanctuaries
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Common Names
sea otter
Regions
MexicoAlaska, United StatesCalifornia, United States
Population
Approximately 106,000 individuals
Habitat
Sea otters inhabit coastal waters, including rocky shores, kelp forests, and estuaries.
Weight(in lbs) and Life Span
50, and 15
Regions
Mexico, Alaska, United States, California, United States, Canada, Japan, Washington, United States, United States of America, United States
The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the northern and eastern coasts of the North Pacific Ocean. Known for its dense fur—the thickest in the animal kingdom—it relies on this insulation to stay warm in cold waters. Sea otters are adept at using tools, often seen floating on their backs while using rocks to crack open shellfish. They play a crucial role in maintaining the health of kelp forest ecosystems by preying on sea urchins, which, if left unchecked, can decimate kelp populations. Despite conservation efforts leading to population rebounds in some areas, sea otters remain vulnerable due to threats like oil spills, habitat loss, and climate change-induced alterations to their environment.
Activity Instructions
- Draw the Animal: Use the next page to draw a picture of the animal. Use your imagination and make it colorful!
- Write an Essay: Write a short essay about the conservation efforts to save this animal. Here are some questions to guide you:
- Why is this species important in its ecosystem?
- What are the threats it faces, and how can we help?
- What do you find most interesting about this species?
