antioquia antpitta (grallaria fenwickorum) in humid cloud forests and páramo ecosystems of the Páramo del Sol
critically endangered

antioquia antpitta

Danger Level Icon
grallaria fenwickorumESA Categories -birds
  • National Parks/ Sanctuaries

    -

  • Common Names

    antioquia antpitta, urrao antpitta

  • Regions

    ColombiaEcuador

  • Population

    150

  • Habitat

    humid cloud forests and páramo ecosystems of the Páramo del Sol

  • Weight(in lbs) and Life Span

    60–70 grams (2.1–2.5... and 10–15 years in the wild

The Urrao Antpitta is a small, secretive bird endemic to the cloud forests of the Colombian Andes, particularly in the Páramo del Sol area. It measures around 17 cm (6.7 inches) in length. The bird is generally brown with lighter, streaked underparts. It has a relatively short tail and long legs, adapted for foraging on the forest floor. The Urrao Antpitta is known for its elusive behavior, rarely being seen as it hides in the dense undergrowth. It primarily feeds on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, using its strong beak to pick through leaf litter. The species was only recently described in 2010 and is one of the rarest birds in the world. Its highly restricted range and dependence on undisturbed cloud forests make it particularly vulnerable to habitat loss.

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