eastern black rail (laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis) in High marsh salt and freshwater wetlands
endangered

eastern black rail

Danger Level Icon
laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensisESA Categories -birds
  • National Parks/ Sanctuaries

    -

  • Common Names

    eastern black rail

  • Regions

    Florida, United StatesNew Jersey, United StatesAlabama, United States

  • Population

    10,000

  • Habitat

    High marsh salt and freshwater wetlands

  • Weight(in lbs) and Life Span

    1.2 ounces and 5 to 9 years

The Eastern Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis ssp. jamaicensis) is a diminutive bird known for its secretive behavior and preference for dense marsh vegetation. It is one of the smallest rails in North America and is characterized by its dark plumage and short, rounded wings. Despite its widespread distribution, it is considered rare and elusive due to its secretive nature and habitat preferences. The species faces numerous threats, including habitat fragmentation, altered hydrology, land management, climate change, oil and chemical spills, disease, altered food webs, predation, and human disturbance.

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